Amashanyarazi ya Carbone
Amashanyarazi ya Carbone
Kumenyekanisha amashanyarazi make ya karubone
Filime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make ya karubone ni firime ya polyester isobanutse ishobora kubyara ubushyuhe nyuma yo guhabwa ingufu.Ikozwe muri wino idasanzwe hamwe nicyuma gitwara ibicuruzwa binyuze mugutunganya no gukanda bishyushye hagati ya firime ya polyester.Iyo ukora, firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make ya karubone ikoreshwa nkibintu byo gushyushya, kandi ubushyuhe bwoherezwa mumwanya muburyo bwimirasire, kuburyo umubiri wumuntu nibintu byashyutswe bwa mbere, kandi ingaruka zabyo muri rusange ni nziza kuruta uburyo bwo gushyushya gakondo.Imirasire yubushyuhe bwo hasi ya karubone yubushyuhe bwa firime igizwe namashanyarazi, umugenzuzi wubushyuhe, umuhuza, urwego rukingira, firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make hamwe nicyuma kirangiza.Inkomoko y'amashanyarazi ihujwe na firime ya karuboni nkeya yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ikoresheje insinga kugirango ihindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu.Kubera ko firime ya carbone nkeya yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ari umuzenguruko wuzuye, imikorere yayo ni myinshi.Usibye igice gito cyigihombo (2%), ubwinshi (98%) buhinduka ingufu zubushyuhe.
Filime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make ntishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyushya ubutaka, kandi ibahasha ya PVC yemewe (nkuko bigaragara ibumoso) irashobora gukoreshwa mubushuhe bwubutaka kugirango harebwe ingaruka no kuramba.
Ugereranije nibindi bicuruzwa mu nganda zishyushya, firime zo gushyushya amashanyarazi ni inganda zivuka.Mu rwego rwo kubaka ubukungu bwa karuboni nkeya no kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro iherutse gufata umwanzuro ko Harbin Institute of Technology na Heilongjiang Zhonghui Co., Ltd. Ikoreshwa rya Firime Zishyushya Amashanyarazi "ryasuzumwe kandi ryemezwa nishami rishinzwe Minisiteri yubwubatsi.Nibipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda, ifatanije n’ibicuruzwa bya "Ubushyuhe Buke bwa Radiant Electric Heating Film", birashobora gukora ibintu byose bya tekiniki kubicuruzwa, gushushanya no kubaka, kandi bigatanga ibisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byinshi bishyushya amashanyarazi byinjire muri aho atuye.
Gutondekanya amashanyarazi make ya karubone
Ukurikije ibyiciro byiterambere hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha, firime ya carbone nkeya yo gushyushya amashanyarazi irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu bikurikira:
(1) Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi: igisekuru cya mbere cya firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make, yashyizwe hejuru yinzu;
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.Ugereranije n'ibisekuru bibiri byabanjirije firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya, igisekuru cya gatatu firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone ifite ibyiza byihariye nko kubaka byoroshye, gushyushya kimwe, no kwita kubuzima (ibirenge birashyushye kandi umutwe urakonje, ibyo ni mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ubuzima).
Ibigize sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya
Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya igizwe na: firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karuboni nkeya, insinga ya T, insulire kandi idakoresha amazi byihuse, thermostat hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.
(1) Diaphragm yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make
Amashanyarazi make ya carbone yamashanyarazi ni ikintu cyibanze cya sisitemu yose hamwe nubushyuhe bwa sisitemu.Ibikoresho fatizo byayo ni PET idasanzwe ya polyester, ikintu cyo gushyushya ni wino idasanzwe yo kuyobora, paste ya silver hamwe na bisi ya bisi ya bisi ikoreshwa nkibiyobora, hanyuma amaherezo igahimbwa no gukanda.Amashanyarazi ashyushye ya karubone nkeya asohora ubushyuhe muburyo bwimirasire, nubushyuhe buke.Irakwirakwiza kandi ikohereza kandi ikohereza ingufu zubushyuhe mubyumba muburyo bwimirasire.
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Umugozi wa T utanga ingufu kuri firime ya karuboni nkeya yo gushyushya amashanyarazi kandi ikora umuzenguruko wose.Amashanyarazi yihuta kandi adafite amazi ni ikintu gishyigikira hamwe na firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make ya karubone kugirango habeho umutekano muke wa sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make.
(3) Ubushyuhe bwa sensor hamwe na thermostat
Igenzura sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone yose kugirango ushushe ubushyuhe bwimbere.
Imikorere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya
Umuvuduko ukabije:
Firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make irashobora kwihanganira ingufu za test zigera kuri 3750v cyangwa zirenga nta byangiritse.
Kurwanya gusaza:
Filime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone ikozwe mubikoresho bidasanzwe bifite imiterere myiza, kurwanya gusaza, kutangirika, imikorere ihamye, hamwe nimyaka imwe ninyubako.
Kurwanya ubuhehere:
Firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make-karubone ntishobora gukoreshwa muri rusange.Nyuma yo kwibizwa mumazi mumasaha 48, irashobora kwihanganira ingufu nyinshi hejuru ya 3750V.Imikorere yacyo ni ibisanzwe kandi nta kumeneka.Kubwibyo, irashobora gukoreshwa ahantu h'ubushuhe, ariko hagomba kwitonderwa uburyo bwo kubika no kwirinda amazi igice gihuza igice.
Gukomera cyane:
Ukurikije ikizamini, imbaraga zingana za firime ya karuboni nkeya yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ni kg 20.
Kugabanuka gato:
Mugihe cyo gusaza cyamasaha 2100, igipimo cyo kugabanuka kiri munsi ya 2%.
Imikorere ihamye:
Nyuma yo kwipimisha, imikorere nubunini bwa firime ya carbone nkeya yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ntigihinduka nyuma yo gukomeza gukora amasaha 26.000 mugihe ubushyuhe bwubuso bugera kuri 40 ° C.
Gufunga ubushyuhe bwuzuye:
Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gufunga ubushyuhe butuma ibibyimba byuzuye neza nta bubyimba nuburinganire, byemeza guhuza ibintu bishyushya hamwe nububiko butwara.
Kwihanganirana kwinshi:
Firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make irashobora gukora neza mubidukikije -20℃-80℃.Nyuma yo kwipimisha: firime ya karuboni nkeya yo gushyushya amashanyarazi iragoramye kandi irambuye mubidukikije -20°C, kandi ntakintu kibaho, kandi iracyakomezaains imikorere yayo yoroshye kandi iramba.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: tekinoroji yo mu kirere.
Umutekano mwiza:
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa firime ya karuboni nkeya nyuma yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ntirenza 40 ° C-50 ° C, kandi ntishobora guhita yaka, guturika, cyangwa kumeneka amashanyarazi.
Nibyiza kumubiri wumuntu:
Ibicuruzwa byo gushyushya ibintu byageragejwe ninzobere zokoresha infragre zubuyobozi bwigihugu.Uburebure bwumuraba ni microni 8,97.Nubwoko bwimirasire yimirasire ifitiye akamaro ubuzima bwabantu kandi yitwa "ubuzima bwumucyo" nabahanga.Irashobora kwinjizwa vuba numubiri wumuntu, ikagura capillaries, igatera umuvuduko wamaraso hamwe na metabolisme, ikora ingirabuzimafatizo, ikongera ubudahangarwa bwabantu, kandi ifitiye akamaro kanini ubuzima.
Igihe kinini cyo gukoresha:
Habayeho imyaka irenga 30 yimikorere yibikorwa mumahanga.Niba ntawe wangiritse, ubuzima bwumurimo burenze imyaka 30, kandi ubuzima bwikigereranyo burenze imyaka 50, nubuzima bumwe ninyubako.
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa
Ibiranga-karubone biranga sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make
Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make-karubone nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kumenya ubushyuhe buke bwa karubone kubantu bose.Ibiranga karubone nkeya bigaragarira cyane cyane mubyerekeranye ningufu zitaziguye, guhindura ingufu, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ubuzima bwabantu nubukungu bwimibereho.By'umwihariko:
(1) Ingufu nke za karubone: ingufu zishyushye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa
Ugereranije nimbaraga zo gushyushya nkamakara, gaze gasanzwe, ibyatsi, nimbaho, ingufu zamashanyarazi, nkingufu zishyushya zifite imbaraga nyinshi ziterambere, ziratera imbere hamwe no kuzamuka kwingufu nshya zihagarariwe ningufu zizuba, ingufu zumuyaga, amashanyarazi, nimbaraga za kirimbuzi .Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa n'amasoko mashya zifite isuku kandi zishobora kongerwa, kandi mubyukuri ni karubone nkeya cyangwa "zero" ingufu za karubone.
(2) Guhindura karubone nkeya: ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo guhindura ubushyuhe
Ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, igipimo cyo guhindura ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya ni 98,68%, bishobora kugabanya cyane gutakaza ingufu muburyo bwo guhindura no kwimura.
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Ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, gukoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi nkingufu zishyushya ntibisaba kubaka ibyumba byo gutekamo, kubika amakara, guhunika ivu, imiyoboro yimiyoboro nibindi bikoresho, bikiza ubutaka kandi ntibitanga imyanda, amazi yimyanda, imyanda na ibindi bihumanya, ku buryo imyuka ya gaze n’indi myanda itaziguye.Kureka kuri zeru.Muri icyo gihe, niyo amakara yakoreshwa nk’ingufu zitanga ingufu, irashobora guteza imbere no kunoza igipimo n’uburemere bw’amashanyarazi y’amakara, ikiza kandi igabanya igihombo cy’ingufu n’umwanda w’ibinyabiziga mu gihe cyo gutwara amakara, bityo bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya nka a byose, bityo bishimangira ikoreshwa rya karubone nkeya.
(4) Ubuzima buke bwa karubone: igishushanyo cya ergonomic, cyiza kandi gifite ubwenge
Ugereranije na sisitemu yo gushyushya ingingo ihagarariwe na radiatori, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, hamwe na radiatori, hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya insinga bigereranywa ninsinga zishyushya, igisekuru gishya cya sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya ihagarariwe na mulch yamashanyarazi irakwiriye cyane kubantu bakorera.Ubuzima bukenewe kubirenge bishyushye hamwe numutwe ukonje.By'umwihariko: Ubu buryo budasanzwe bwo gushyushya butuma abantu bumva ko ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu ari bumwe, bushya, bworoshye kandi butuje, kandi nta bwumbe n'ubushyuhe bukabije butangwa n'ubushyuhe gakondo, kandi ntibizatera umukungugu wo mu nzu kureremba kubera umwuka.Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi ntabwo ashyushya umwuka wimbere gusa, ahubwo anashyira hejuru yumuraba wo hanze uturuka muri sisitemu ufite imirimo yo kugenzura ubudahangarwa no gutinda gusaza kwumubiri wumuntu.Uburyo bwo gushyushya hasi-hejuru bihuza nihame ryubuzima bwabantu ushyushya ibirenge numutwe.Byongeye kandi, imikorere yubushakashatsi bwubwenge irashobora kwemerera abantu gukomeza gushyuha, guteza imbere imyitwarire yo kuzigama ingufu, no gutangiza igisekuru gishya cyubuzima bwa kimuntu buke.
(5) Ubukungu buke bwa karubone: Guteza imbere cyane kubaka ingufu zo kubungabunga no gukoresha no kwinjiza amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hasi
Gukoresha sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya bishingiye ku kubaka ingufu.Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuzamura ingufu no gukoresha isi yose muri ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyushya byateje imbere mu buryo butaziguye igenzura n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya 65% by’uburinganire bw’ingufu z’igihugu byemewe n'amategeko, bityo biteza imbere iterambere ry’inyubako nke za karubone mu Bushinwa.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ukurikije uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu zingana, hariho itandukaniro rinini hagati yo gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi no gukoresha ingufu za nijoro, bikaviramo gutakaza ingufu za nijoro.Gukoresha neza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ntibishobora kongera amafaranga yumuriro wigihugu gusa, ariko kandi bigabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi, guhagarika ibiciro byamashanyarazi, kuzigama ingufu, no guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya karuboni nkeya zingufu zamashanyarazi.
Umutekano wa sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya
Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make ya karubone ifite umutekano muke, nta kibazo kibangamiye umutekano, kandi nigicuruzwa gikuze cyane.Nyuma yo kugenzurwa ninzego zibishinzwe, urwego rwokwirinda, kurwanya umuvuduko, kumeneka, hamwe no kutagira umuriro byose bigeze kubipimo byigihugu.Abakoresha barashobora kwizeza gukoresha.
1. Kumenagura voltage ya firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make ya karubone iri hejuru ya 1200V, kubwibyo rero nta kaga ko gusenyuka iyo ikora kuri 220V.
2. Umuyoboro wamashanyarazi ya karuboni nkeya ya firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi uri munsi ya 0.126mA kumurongo utabogamye;umurongo w'icyiciro uri munsi ya 0.136mA.
3. Amashanyarazi ashyushye ya karubone nkeya ni flame-retardant kandi ntabwo azatera gutwika kwizana rya firime ya carbone nkeya.
4. Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya ni sisitemu yo gushyushya ubushyuhe buke.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa firime ya karuboni nkeya ya firime ni 40-50 ° C gusa mugihe ikora.
5. Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya ifite igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe.Thermostat izahita igenzura sisitemu yose.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo murugo bugeze kubyo umukoresha asabwa, sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya ihagarika gukora.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo murugo buri munsi yubukoresha Iyo ubisabwe, sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone yose ihita itangira gukora.
Imirima ikoreshwa ya sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make
Inyubako:icumbi, amahoteri, inyubako z'ibiro, ibitaro, amashuri, villa, amazu y'abasaza, amashuri y'incuke, amasomero, amaduka ...
Inganda:kubika ibigega, gushakisha ubushyuhe, ububiko, inganda zinganda ...
Ubwikorezi:gushyushya urubuga, umuhanda urubura ushonga ...
Ubuhinzi:pariki yimboga, amazu yindabyo, udusanduku twororoka ...
Urugo:Indorerwamo irwanya igihu, gushushanya amashanyarazi, gushushya ibirenge amashanyarazi, gushyushya amashanyarazi kang, kwandika ameza ...
※Kugena ubuntu kubushyuhe bwo murugo
Amashanyarazi ya karuboni nkeya arashobora gukoresha sisitemu yo gushyushya ubwenge kugirango ategure neza ubushyuhe bwicyumba na buri gihe.Irashobora kwirinda gushyuha bidafite akamaro, kugirango abantu bashobore kuzigama amazi, amashanyarazi, kandi kuburyo bworoshye, byoroshye "kuzigama ubushyuhe" no kuzigama amafaranga.
※Amagara meza kandi ashyushye nkizuba
Kuberako ashyutswe nimirasire yubushyuhe buke, abantu bumva bishyushye kandi neza nko ku zuba, kandi umwuka ni mwiza.Nta byiyumvo byumye kandi byuzuye byakozwe na sisitemu gakondo.
※Kongera ahantu ho gukoresha
Kwizerwa cyane, ntabwo byoroshye kwangiza, kandi nta mpamvu yo gusana;kurandura imirasire, amashyanyarazi hamwe nu miyoboro ihwanye no kwiyongera kwahantu ho gukoreshwa.
※Igiciro gito.Mu bukungu
Igikorwa cyubwenge gifite ingufu nke.Sisitemu irashobora gushushanywa no gushyirwaho ifatanije nubuhanga bwo gushushanya, kugera kubintu bibiri byo gushyushya, ubwiza no guhumurizwa, kandi bikagaragaza neza ubukungu bwikiguzi.
※Nta kwanduza ibidukikije
Ubushyuhe ni bumwe, nta mwanda uhari, nta rusaku, bijyanye n'ibisabwa mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi, kandi nta mukungugu ureremba uterwa no guhumeka ikirere mu cyumba.
※Ubushyuhe buke, umutekano kandi wizewe
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa sisitemu ntiburenga 50 ° C mugihe cyo gukora, kubwibyo ntihazabaho impanuka nko gutwika, guturika, numuriro.Sisitemu yose ihujwe murwego rumwe, ihamye kandi yizewe mubikorwa.
※Icyatsi
Nta gazi isohoka itangwa na sisitemu yo gushyushya ibyuka hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya ibintu, ikuzanira ikirere.
※Igihe ntarengwa
Ntabwo igarukira ku gihe cyo gushyuha kandi irashobora gushyuha igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, bityo ukirinda ibicurane n'umuriro biterwa n'ubukonje bukonje n'imbeho, kandi bigatuma umubiri wawe ugira ubuzima bwiza.
※Kurandura umwuzure
Ntakibazo cyo kugerageza amazi, kandi ntabwo bizatera ibiza hasi guhuha, bigatuma ubuzima bwawe butuza.
※Hitamo icyumba uko ubishaka
Imikorere yubuhanga buhanitse yubushyuhe buke buke bwa karuboni yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi hamwe nibyiza bya sisitemu yo gushyushya rusange birashobora kongera cyane aho kugurisha inzu;ntakibaho cyubushyuhe mubyumba birebire cyangwa bireba amajyepfo, hamwe no gukonjesha ibyumba byo hasi cyangwa igicucu.
※Gukoresha neza sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make
Mbere ya byose, gukoresha sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya nayo ifite ikibazo cyo guhindura imyumvire.Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gushyushya buracyari uburyo bwo gushyushya ibintu.Leta cyangwa uruganda rwishyura ikiguzi, kandi abenegihugu bitaye gusa ku gushyushya no gukonjesha, ntabwo ari ikiguzi, kigakora imyanda nini.Ariko ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya, ubushyuhe nigiciro birahuzwa, kubwibyo, abakoresha bagomba kwita kubushyuhe nigiciro.Guhitamo ubushyuhe bukwiye nigihe cyo gushyushya ni ngombwa cyane kugirango uzigame ibiciro.Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwiza bwumubiri wumuntu mubusanzwe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 20, ariko abantu bamwe bamenyereye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi buri bushyuhe bwiyongera kurwego rumwe, bizongera ingufu zikoreshwa 5%.Niba sisitemu yo murugo ubushyuhe buri hejuru, biroroshye gutera ibicurane nibindi bimenyetso.Kubwibyo, guhitamo ubushyuhe bukwiye nabyo bigomba kuvugurura igitekerezo.
Icya kabiri, hindura sisitemu yo gushyushya igihe icyo aricyo cyose gikenewe, gishobora kuzigama neza ibiciro.Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi make ya karubone ifite uburyo bworoshye, kandi sisitemu igenzurwa nibyumba bitandukanye.Abakoresha barashobora gushiraho byoroshye sisitemu yo gushyushya bakurikije ibyo bakeneye.Bika amashanyarazi yo gushyushya nko kuzigama amashanyarazi kumatara n'amazi azigama ingufu.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya karubone nkeya irashobora kandi gutanga ubushyuhe bwa thermostat ifite ubwenge, ishobora gutegurwa ukurikije amategeko yubuzima bwumukoresha kandi igahita igenzura inzira, byose bizigama ingufu neza.
